Karanj Tree

 

Scientific Name: Pongamia pinnata (also known as Millettia pinnata)

Odia Name: କରଞ୍ଜ (Karanja)

Importance of the Karanj Tree:

1. Medicinal Uses

  • Used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases, wounds, ulcers, and inflammation.

  • Karanj oil is applied externally for joint pain and eczema.

2. Agricultural Benefits

  • Acts as a natural pesticide.

  • Leaves and oil have antimicrobial properties.

  • Its seeds are used to produce biofuel (Karanj oil).

3. Environmental Role

  • Grows well in barren, saline, or degraded soils.

  • Helps in soil reclamation and prevents soil erosion.

  • Used in reforestation and agroforestry programs.

4. Other Uses

  • Karanj oil is used in making soap, candles, and lubricants.

  • Wood is used for rural construction and fuel

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